Saturday, October 5, 2019
Reflective Practice In Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Reflective Practice In Education - Essay Example Reflective writing is the narrative mode of analysis of the processes outlined - it explores not only what the experience was, but considers the meaning the writer attached to it at the time and subsequently, and how this meaning is likely to influence action in the future. Thus reflective writing may contribute to continued professional development in a number of ways. The process of writing reflectively may in itself be an important step in an individual's attempt to make sense of her/his practice (Coles, 2002). In this paper, three reflective writing models namely by Gibbs (1998), David Kolb, and Jenny Moon will be discussed. Throughout the discussion, the elements of these models, as well as their pros and cons, will be illustrated together. The pros and cons of the different models are set in cases where there is under the supervision and without. In each case setting, pros and cons are in the context for classroom sizes of one, two and many. This is applicable to the models and the best singled out for the healthcare industry. generalizing and conceptualizing at Stage 3. If this is borne out, the 'lesson is learned' and is utilized in future situations resulting in more developed findings and so the cycle is repeated and the learning proceeds in a spiral. Thus individuals learn by retrieving what they know or have experienced, reflecting on this, linking these observations to new concepts or existing knowledge or new circumstances, before trying out the revised problem-solving technique which provides further findings and so the spiral continues (Cameron, Coles, 1994). The model naturally unfolds its use by its direct relation to "real-world" problem as the actual happening at present, like an actual engineering problem which is addressed by the "Concrete Experience" quadrant of the Kolb cycle. This helps one to identify the real experience to fend off all myths. Using the Kolb cycle for the solution in engineering sciences is a natural choice letting one see the real thing as they are: real. In the handling of Mathematics, problem-solving relating to everyday lives will find Kolb cycle handy and concrete to adhere to.
Friday, October 4, 2019
Cultural Artifcat Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Cultural Artifcat - Essay Example It is convenient, hassle free and very enabling because we have tons of information within us. Putting or embedding it in our body is also safe. It could be injected within us and could also be retrieved easily because it is small. It will work because if the pacemaker that is big could fit into a human’s heart, how much more a microchip that will just be embedded in our skin. It will be just a matter of time before such technology will happen because recent development in technology is running on the technological ideology of making computers smaller and smaller. Recent signs are the miniaturization of computers are PC’s reduction to laptops to tablets and it will not be long until it will be reduced to just a microchip. It is expected that such artifact may received with resistance because the idea is revolutionary and unusual. Less informed people may have the false consciousness that we are â€Å"robotizing†people by embedding chip into them. It is also anticipated however that over time, such fears will be allayed by the benefits of the new technology and that it will be eventually accepted. For us students, such cultural artifact is a very powerful and an enabling tool because the amount of information we could carry could be used in our studies. Imagine each student has a library at his or her disposal and all he or she needs is a computer, laptop or tablet to download the information within his or her body. The same is true if such student would like to upload information that would be needed in the future. It is not only convenient but could also cost effective because the storage can be carried anywhere. Also, student’s will no longer have excuses that they forgot to bring their books, assignments or whatever information related requirement in school because their body could already carry it. It only means that if they did not bring the requirement, they did not do it. Life will also become
Thursday, October 3, 2019
Philippines Economic Growth Essay Example for Free
Philippines Economic Growth Essay The Philippines has a representative democracy modeled on United States system of government. Its republic type of government has also a presidential system of government with bicameral legislature and an independent judiciary wherein the president is limited to six years of terms. Whenever there are troubles experienced within the government of the Philippines, leaders tends to seek help and often times united States always offers help and assistance to the Philippines. Although historically speaking, they were once the conquerors of the Philippines. Both government are being attcked by terrorist which opposes the kind of leaders and leadership in the country.            Philippines is considered as one newly industrialized country located in South east Asia. It is also the fastest growing economy in Southeast Asia posting a GDP growth rate of 7.5% in 2007s second quarter. (Hookway, 2007.p.A1). As compared to the United States the GDP of the Philippines is really far from US GDP rate of 88% over the past decades and until the present. United States is really a great country and is considered to be where the worlds largest gross domestic product rate is.            GDP per capita of the Philippines is estimated to be $5,700 in 2007 which is far behind the GDP per capita of the United States which is estimated $44,000 for this year.( US treasury Dept. 2007)            Unemployment rates in the Philippines is 7.9% while US is just half of it at 4.4%. This reflects how hardworking the Americans as compare to Filipinos who merely wants a simple life and simple way of living. Inflation rates in the Philippines is 2.3% which makes the economy more hopeful in the present statistics. The national government debt as a percentage of GDP rates in the Philippines is as high as $316.65 billion or 69.9% of GDP while United States only has $19billion or 0.16% of GDP. (wikipedia)            The level of technological development in the Philippines is not also as greater than in the United states. The Philippines is attracted to Japan made products and China influenced imitation of much lower quality technologies as compared to hight technological quality provided in the United States. This is one great disappointment regarding consumer decision making bf Filipinos who tends to buy more goods and commodities at a cheaper price but not of high quality. They tend to overlook the specifications of a certain of product because of high costs.            The level of infrastructural development in the Philippines is not really that far, because the country is taking its phase in cities where rises of buildings and commercial establishments are rampant. There are certain issues concerning how this infrastructures will be built because tax in the Philippines is really high thats why investors sometimes thinks twice of getting involved in dealing businesses in the country.            The high cost of materials, manpower and cost of permit is sometimes unfair on the part of investor. It becomes a gamble investing on a place where you will think twice if it will really profit once its already made and set up there. While infrastructural developments in the United States can be considerably good because in cities like New York where it is known to as the city that never sleeps, one business establishment will really profit because people keeps on going and going all day and night long.            Socioeconomic indicators that greatly affects the statistics of a certain country such as education, access to health care, clean water, etc. is also considered as one great factor in a progressive nation. For a country like Philippines, educational system can be considered competitive enough because it produces competent and skilled professionals nowadays. As far as United States education is concern because of course reality speaks that American Student are really ahead in terms of quality of education. Going back to History, American are also known as Thomasites which brought up high standards of education in the Philippines. Brain Drain is one common problem in the Philippines, after years of studying where Filipinos receive of high quality education, they goes out of the country and work for a higher salary. The tendency is the economy of such country raises and the downfall of professional statistics in the Philippines is experienced. They prefer to use the knowledge theyve learned from their own country as a stepping stone to more opportunities abroad. Health Problems and medical assistance is also a factor in a countrys economic growth for Filipinos who lives in a country with more illness there is a bigger tendency not to perform well in school for students who are still studying and for employees who works hard int heir professions. The more persuasive you are working, the more tendency of being sick is. The sad part is that there are some instances that medical assistance is far at hand like in cases that we still need to ask help from other countries like the United States which is more medically advanced and this also results a deduction in our statistics because we need to pay for those medicines and medical experts from foreign countries. Abusing the environment is also one reason why people tends to suffer economically. Improper use of natural resources and pollution is one great threat on the Philippines Economic growth.            At present, there are many Foreign investors who wants to take risk and be involved in having business with the Philippines and this also provides greater opportunity on the countries statistics because it paves way for a more chance of paying debts and increase employment rates to Filipinos.            Talking about change, we really dont need to compete with any other countries, we can content our economic needs by providing what it needs and at the same time going about business in supporting services and exports that have brought in much needed foreign exchange and help raising our economic status at its best. Great rates and percentage economically comes from people who strives hard and decides best in doing businesses and witty decision making. References                         Hookway, James. (2007). Wall Street Journal p. A1                         United States Department of Treasury 2007                        www.wikipedia.org
Wednesday, October 2, 2019
Impact of Internet Addiction on Social Skills
Impact of Internet Addiction on Social Skills The world continues to progress all the time with the rapid development of new technologies. Inventions like telephone, television, computers, and Internet being one of the most recent in a series of technological developments have proven that people are no longer limited by geographical boundaries. Almost everyone will agree that Internet is the largest and most flexible source of information in the world today. It is widely used by the business world for conducting their daily work or research and by individuals for communication, entertainment, learning and relaxing. However, apart from the advantages there are some disadvantages of the excessive use. Internet has been responsible for decreased family time, relationship problems, lower productivity in employment, continuation of false information and the increasing of psychological problems (Beard, 2005). The development of Internet is increasing worldwide and the excessive use leads to Internet addic tion that became a common problem nowadays. The nature of the term addiction is difficult to define. Addiction has been referred as an uncontrollable compulsive behavior that despite of the negative consequences it is a repeated behavior. This behavior includes using more of the substances than intended; having unsuccessful attempts to stop, and experiencing problems in their social and work environment (Kring, Johnson, Davison, Neale, 2010). Internet addiction disorder was first seen in the U.S press in 1995, in an article that was published in New York Times with the title The Lure and Addiction of Life On line ». The author of the article, O Neill, stated that health professionals related excessive Internet use to obsessive shopping, exercise, and gambling (Chack Leung, 2004). Goldberg (1996) presented the first definition for Internet addiction, describing it as a behavioral addiction that took the criteria from substance dependence from the DSM-IV. Griffiths (2000) expanded the definition by stating that technological addictions are a subset of behavioral addictions that include six components (salience, mood modification, tolerance, withdrawal, conflict and relapse). Also Internet addiction might be caused by many aspects of internet use like distant communication, the fact that there is no face to face contact, and other online activities like chat rooms (Griffiths, 2000). A second definition that was called Problematic Internet Use (PIU) took criteria from DSM-IV and was associated with pathological gambling (Young, 1996). The author stated that in order for a person to be addicted he/she has to meet five of the eight criteria. Some of these criteria are, obsession with internet, environmental problems, withdrawal when reducing internet etc. Also according to Young, Problematic Internet Use could be more related to impulse control disorder that substance dependence. The problem that arises out o f these two definitions is that they neither exclude co-morbidity as an important factor nor determine whether the time spent on the internet is related to their normal work or to a pathological addiction. Both defitions support a pathological etiology that has no theoretical base (Hall Parsons, 2001). By extending the definition of Young, Davis (2001) suggests that problematic internet can be regarded as Specific Pathological Internet Use and Generalized Pathological Internet Use. The first is using the internet to increase an addiction that has occurred before (gambling), while the second is about the general use of internet (searching, chatting). Another definition that was presented for internet addiction was named Internet Behavior Dependence. This definition suggests that excessive Internet use can cause problems to cognitive, behavioural, and emotional functioning in a generally healthy person. The dependence that a person has on internet can been seen by the following: deficient in satisfaction with all areas in his life, like school, work or home, use of internet with less pleasure, feels worry when not using, failure in controlling the use regardless of all the physical, psychological and social problems. No matter how someone call it, Int ernet- related disorders are arising as a serious problem for which people need understanding, help and change. The internet because of its rapid spread is reachable nowadays by almost everyone and especially college students. They tend to be more vulnerable than others because of the developmental stressors, like social relationships, and because internet can be easily accessed. Many students use it nowadays for many purposes, like preparing course works, search information, communicate, and entertain those selves (Ceyhan, 2008). Also online relationships differ from real relationships ». Through internet anonymity is provided and anxiety is reduced because there are no face to face interactions. The self- presentation of a person in an online activity may prevent him from being judged for his appearance or personality style (Kandell, 1998). Therefore students are more likely to develop problems with internet than others. Many studies have been conducted using DSM- based criteria and showed higher rates in internet use among college students than in gen eral population (Morahan- Martin Schumacher, 1999; Yang, 2001). In the literature there is a great number of studies showing that Internet addiction has been related to many variables apart from social skills such as gender and internet expertise (Morahan-Martin Schumacher, 1997), age and grade level (Johansson, 2004), online experiences and the amount of time spent online (Morahan- Martin, 1999), depression, with increased levels of depression being associates with internet addiction (Young, Rogers, 1998), and impulse control disorder (Shapira, 2003). Social skills are a fundamental factor in the development of the relationships. They include all the behaviours that a person should have in his/her interactions and communication with other people (Teodoro, 2005). Caplan (2002) developed a theory imploring deficient social skills. The author claimed that people who are depressive and lonely tend to have a negative view towards their social skills. Another explanation can be that people who tend to be low in social skills are attracted by some special features of online communication. These features allow the person to adopt another self-presentation that cannot be developed through face to face interaction. Through this, a person may exaggerate and present himself different than he is in real life (Caplan, 2002). Thus, for some people Internet is a place much easier and safe because of its anonymity and because it requires less interpersonal communication. It is a place less stressful where they can control their social skills better than having a face to face interaction (Shaw  Black, 2008). There have not been conducted a lot of studies until now that measure internet addiction and social skills in college students. Most of the studies focused on excessive internet use and how it affects the development of social skills in children and adolescents (Harman, Hansen, Cochran, Lindsey, 2005). The research that has been conducted focused in some specific aspects of social skills like shyness, loneliness, social adjustment. There is a contradiction in the literature referring to these specific aspects of social skills and internet addiction. Engelberg (2004) in his study about internet use, social skills and social adjustment found out that individuals who use excessively internet tend to be lonelier and have problems in their social adjustment in work and in their spare time. On the other hand, another research found out that by talking online in chat rooms, loneliness is reduced and social support is increased (Waestlund, Norlander, Archer, 2001). Also another study conducted by Morahan-Martin (2003) found out that lonely people tend to use internet for emotional support and that their social behaviour is increased by making online friends. In a study it was shown that shyness and locus of control were associated with internet addiction. It was found that persons scored higher levels of internet addiction tend to be shier and indicating more difficulties in their social life. (Chack Leung, 2004). Most of the studies that have been conducted measured some specific aspects of social skills that are most of them loneliness, shyness and social adjustment and social comfort. There is a contradiction in the studies referring to loneliness and social comfort, with studies indicating different results (Engelberg, 2004; Waestlund et al., 2001). Due to this contradiction further research should be conducted to measure whether these aspects of social skills are related in a negative or in a positi ve way with the use of internet. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between compulsive internet use and four dimensions of social skills that are loneliness/depression, impulse control, social comfort and distraction. Methods Participants An approximately number of 70 undergraduate college students is going to participate in the current study. Their age will range from 18 to 35 years old. The study will be conducted in an English University in northern Greece and students will be recruited from different departments, the psychology, computer and business department. The measuring tools will be given in English since they know and understand the language. Also participants will not be from the same ethnicity but from different countries like Greece, Bulgaria, Romania, Albania, Serbia and Fyrom. Measures Online Cognition Scale (Davis, Flett, Besser, 2002). The OCS is a multidimensional questionnaire that was designed to measure Problematic Internet Use. It is consisted of 36-items that cover four subscales, six items measure loneliness/ depression, ten items measure diminished impulse control, distraction is measured by seven items and social comfort by thirteen items. Respondents will rate in a seven-point Likert scale with answers ranging from 1- strongly disagree, 4- neither agree/ nor disagree to -7 strongly agree. Students will respond to statements such as: I feel safest when I am on the internet; I use the Internet more than I ought to; I am less lonely when I am online and I often use the Internet to avoid doing unpleasant things. In order to avoid order effects the items of the online cognition scale were presented in a random order. The author in order to establish the validity of the Online Cognition Scale investigated the association betw een various cognitive and behavioural variables and the OCS dimensions of problematic internet use. Item-total correlations were highly significant, ranging from 0.47- 0.77 for social comfort, 0.49- 0.81 for loneliness/depression, 0.50-0.76 for diminished impulse control, and 0.55-0.80 for distraction. Compulsive Internet Use Scale (Meerkerk, Eijnden, Vermulst, Garretsen, 2009). The CIUS was designed to assess the severity of compulsive Internet use. It includes 14 items and participants will respond in a five-point scale: 0, never; 1, seldom; 2, sometimes; 3, often; 4, very often. The questions included in the scale are like: How often do you think about the Internet, even not online; How often do you go on the Internet when you are feeling down. The author in order to test the validity of the test used another test the online cognition scale. Pearson correlations were high and significant between CIUS and OCS with p Procedure The sample will be obtained by college students randomly during class or break. Participants are going to fill in the three questionnaires individually with all the useful instructions provided. They will have the chance to fill them right away or hand them over later to secretary. Also with the questionnaires they will receive a consent form that have to sign in order to show that they agree to participate in the study. Participants will be encouraged to answer as honest as they can, but someone can be never sure about the answers and if someone will feel offended or upset by a question. Participants will have the right to withdraw anytime they do not want to continue for any reason, without receiving any penalty. Confidentiality and anonymity were provided and explained that the study is only for research. Also, the instructor will be there ready to answer any question in case of any doubt. Design The design of the study is a correlation design that will measure the two variables, Internet addiction and the level of social skills. Proposed Analysis Pearson correlation will be conducted for the data analysis that will investigate the correlation between the severity of compulsive internet use and the level of social skills.
Sin and Humanity Essay -- The Scarlet Letter Novels Essays
Sin and Humanity In most novels, old and new, a few general themes can be interpreted. The Scarlet Letter is a novel filled with many contrasting themes. The most prominent theme in the book is that of the many sides of sin. Through the book it is shown that sin is inescapable, un-confessed sin destroys souls, and that there can be different types of sin. Although there are many more themes in The Scarlet Letter, these are most prominent. When stripped to basics there are only two reasons for sin. Love and Hate. These are the only two reasons sin is committed. Although these are rather broad feelings in the spectrum of human emotion, these two emotions seem to control all others. In The Scarlet Letter, this idea of sin is made clear. Sin is portrayed by love and hate. For instance, one of the major parts of the plot is the fact that Hester and Dimmesdale commit ery. This sin wasn’t about hate. It was purely about love. Although this sin is one of love, it doesn’t seem to be and easier to bear by the couple. Another sin of love is the defiance of an entire religion for someone you love. Dimmesdale shows this as he confesses in front of the town. Along with the sin of ery, the book shows a great example of a sin of hate. Chillingworth seems to embody this sin. He is even referred to as the black man (devil). As if a reference to the Devil was bad enough, he was described as having a â€Å"crooked†hunch. Which only translates to his â€Å"Crooked†soul. Over the course of th...
Tuesday, October 1, 2019
Essay --
In today’s time, media has impacted everyone in the society. The entertainment world shows everything there is to consider in our present time. Whether it is good or bad, it is expected to be seen in the movies, TV shows and advertisements. Today, sexual scenes and pornography are just some of what entice young viewers to explore their sexuality. These are often related to sexual behaviors, in which are frequently very risky to both actors and viewers. The technological advancement that we have today creates ways for people to further discover their sexuality. Video cameras and Internet has come hand in hand in performing dangerous sexual acts. Nowadays, young teenagers view sexual behavior in association of pornography. In relation to the Health Belief Model, teenagers often perceive risky sexual behavior as â€Å"normal†part of puberty. They perceive sexual activity as a reward as being a teenager. Risky sexual acts are perceived as a â€Å"feel good, must have†idea. Teenagers see the benefits of being accepted in the crowd, and feeling like grown-ups. They often do not see the negative consequences of the action, due to what is repeatedly shown in media. And because of that, the Social Cognitive Theory shows that risky sexual behavior is affected by the individual’s beliefs and the environmental factors. Of course, self-efficacy plays a big role to allow teenagers to perform such risky behaviors. Another model that applies to risky sexual behavior is the Theory of Planned Behavior. Due to normative beliefs of teenagers that the society welcomes sexual performance, they think that they should perform similarly. As well as the perceived control of action, teenagers believe that as a teen, they are in the stage of exploring ... ...Behavior. In our modern times, we can hardly find someone who does not know about pornography. Our sexuality in this advance age has become easy to experiment and manipulate. As sexual beings, we have mainly focused on our benefits from pornography. We have disregarded the different results that could be caused by it. Though we have seen pictures and heard stories regarding violence and assaults, we continue to our patronage to these industries. The next time we search for porn, maybe we should first think about the people in the explicit pictures and obscene videos. Do we know if the pleasure we are getting from the videos as satisfying for them? Are they making pornographic films for pleasure? Or are they forced to be part of this industry in order to survive a living? Perhaps, we have only set out our eyes on what is only seen and not on what is behind it.
Informative Speech: Barbie Essay
With more than 150 careers on her resume she has worked as a Nurse, lifeguard, dance teacher and even astronaut. Her popularity has spread throughout the world for decades. She is beautiful, talented and every little girl has yearned to have her. Who is this woman you may ask? Her name is Barbie. I will be speaking about the History, popularity, and controversies of the Barbie doll. The Barbie doll was invented by a woman named Ruth Handler in 1959. Ruth had a daughter named Barbra and noticed that she would make paper dolls and enjoyed giving them adult roles. During that time there were not many dolls that were adult like. Most represented infants known as the baby doll. Ruth shared her idea with her husband who was the co founder of the Mattel Toy Company. Initially he was unenthusiastic about the idea. Saying that the idea was to expensive and wouldn’t be marketable. Ruth’s idea was inspired by the Lilli doll which was based on a popular comic strip. The Lilli doll was a blonde bombshell, working girl who Ruth felt represented women in a positive view. Despite Ruth’s initial support from her husband she worked on her design of the doll with her engineer friend Jack Ryan. The doll was given the name Barbie named after Ruth’s daughter Barbara. The doll debuted at the American International Toy fair March 9, 1959. This date is also used as Barbie’s birthday. When the Barbie Doll was launched she was introduced as a teenage fashion model. She was available in blonde or brunette wearing a black and white bathing suit, pony tail, sandals and e6ar rings. Over the years the Barbie design has changed in many ways. For example, in 1971 the dolls eyes were adjusted to look forward instead of a sideways glance. In 1961 a red haired Barbie was added to the collection. 19 years later in 1980 the first African American and Hispanic Barbie doll was launched. Ever since 1959 the Barbie doll phenomenon has not slowed down and still sells millions of dolls per year today. The Barbie doll was a breath of fresh air for children and the toy industry which leads me to my next topic the Barbie dolls popularity. The Barbie doll is one of the most successful dolls in history, with sales of more than 1.7 billion in 1998. According to the Mattel Toy Company, 3 Barbies are sold every 2 seconds throughout the world. Today, Barbie has become a brand and is not limited to just dolls. There are video games, computer programs that allow young g irls to design outfits for Barbie and of course movies. Barbie appeared in toy story 2 and 3 as a supporting character to woody and Buzz light year. Time Square even named one of the streets Barbie Avenue for a week. The Barbie doll has been a growing favorite for little girls all over the world. A billion Barbie’s have been sold worldwide in over 150 countries. There are more options as to what type of Barbie that can be bought which I believe ads to its popularity. Because the Barbie brand offers so much variety as far as race and ethnicity, occupation, and fashion trends the brand has made history with this invention. Eight months after Barbie’s debut at Toy Fair. Ruth Handler was according to the Los Angeles Times running a half- million dollar business. Ruth states in her book â€Å"Dream Doll†; I designed the doll with a blank face so that the child could project her own dreams and future onto Barbie†. Ruth’s vision for her doll was to be positive and to help young girls self esteem. She felt it was important for children to have a realistic view of women through the doll. With that being said many people did not agree with her and the Barbie doll caused a lot of controversy. One criticism that the Barbie doll received was from moms stating that they felt it was inappropriate to have a doll with breast. Ruth Stated in an interview â€Å"I believe it is important to a little girls self-esteem to play with a doll that has breast, besides one day she too will have breast and she is beautiful†. Another huge controverserial topic was the body image. If Barbie was to be a real women her measurements would be a 36†breast 18†waist and 33†hip if Barbie was a human she would not be able to stand up straight because her body was not proportioned of a normal women, An academic expert n=by the name of John Hay stated that the likelihood of a women being shaped like Barbie was less than 1 in 100,000. Many people felt that this was not giving a realistic to young girls view on how a women’s body is shaped. Critics felt that young girls would believe that if they are not shaped like Barbie they would have poor body image and could lead to eating disorders. Although the Barbie brand came out with their first African American and Hispanic doll in 1980, some of the African American community was not happy about the representation of the doll. They felt that the only thing that the doll had was darker skin but lacked African American features. For Awhile the black Barbie had dropped in sells drastically until finall y the Mattel toy company recalled all the black Barbie’s and created them to have more of African American features. Although the Barbie has received much controversy, Ruth and her invention has been a game changer. She started off with one idea and it changed the world. Today Barbie is a brand and has been going strong for over 50 years. She took a risk even though she didn’t have much support from others she felt in her heart that she wanted to invent something that was contrary to what was being sold in the toy industry. The lesson in this is to follow your dreams no matter how much support you may or may not have. If you have a vision go for it and despite whatever criticism you may receive persevere and you too can change the world.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)